000 02296nam a22002657a 4500
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022 _a09743626
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aQD31 JOU
100 1 _aRamakrishna, S.
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aModeling the structure of SARS 3a transmembrane protein using a minimum unfavorable contact approach /
_ccreated by S. Ramakrishna, Siladitya Padhi and U. Deva Priyakumar
264 1 _aBangalore :
_bSpringer,
_c2015.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of chemical sciences
_vVolume 127, number 12,
520 3 _a3a is an accessory protein from SARS coronavirus that is known to play a significant role in the proliferation of the virus by forming tetrameric ion channels. Although the monomeric units are known to consist of three transmembrane (TM) domains, there are no solved structures available for the complete monomer. The present study proposes a structural model for the transmembrane region of the monomer by employing our previously tested approach, which predicts potential orientations of TM α-helices by minimizing the unfavorable contact surfaces between the different TM domains. The best model structure comprising all three α-helices has been subjected to MD simulations to examine its quality. The TM bundle was found to form a compact and stable structure with significant intermolecular interactions. The structural features of the proposed model of 3a account for observations from previous experimental investigations on the activity of the protein. Further analysis indicates that residues from the TM2 and TM3 domains are likely to line the pore of the ion channel, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental study. In the absence of an experimental structure for the protein, the proposed structure can serve as a useful model for inferring structure-function relationships about the protein.
650 _aMembrane protein modeling
_vIon channel
_xTransmembrane helices
700 1 _aPadhi, Siladitya
_eco author
700 1 _aPriyakumar, U. Deva
_eco author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-015-0982-z
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c169408
_d169408