000 02691nam a22003137a 4500
003 ZW-GwMSU
005 20250319105217.0
008 250319b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a0176-1617
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aQK711.2 JOU
100 1 _aBouthour, Donia
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aDifferential response of NADP-dehydrogenases and carbon metabolism in leaves and roots of two durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) cultivars (Karim and Azizi) with different sensitivities to salt stress
_ccreated by Donia Bouthour, Tawba Kalai, Haouari C. Chaffei, Houda Gouia and Francisco J. Corpas
264 1 _aAmsterdam:
_bElsevier GmbH,
_c2015.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of Plant Physiology
_vVolume 179
520 3 _aWheat (Triticum durum Desf.) is a common Mediterranean species of considerable agronomic importance. Salinity is one of the major threats to sustainable agricultural production mainly because it limits plant productivity. After exposing the Karim and Azizi durum wheat cultivars, which are of agronomic significance in Tunisia, to 100mM NaCl salinity, growth parameters (dry weight and length), proline content and chlorophylls were evaluated in their leaves and roots. In addition, we analyzed glutathione content and key enzymatic activities, including phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC), NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP-ICDH), NADP-malic enzyme (NADP-ME), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGDH), involved in the carbon metabolism and NADPH-generating system. The sensitivity index indicates that cv Karim was more tolerant to salinity than cv Azizi. This higher tolerance was corroborated at the biochemical level, as cv Karim showed a greater capacity to accumulate proline, especially in leaves, while the enzyme activities studied were differentially regulated in both organs, with NADP-ICDH being the only activity to be unaffected in all organs. In summary, the data indicate that higher levels of proline accumulation and the differential responses of some key enzymes involved in the carbon metabolism and NADPH regeneration contribute to the salinity tolerance mechanism and lead to increased biomass accumulation in cv Karim.
650 _aDurum wheat
650 _aGlutathione
650 _aNADP-dehydrogenases
700 1 _aKalai, Tawba
_eco-author
700 1 _aChaffei, Haouari C.
_eco-author
700 1 _aGouia, Houda
_eco-author
700 1 _aCorpas, Francisco J.
_eco-author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2015.02.009
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c169388
_d169388