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022 _a0176-1617
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aQK711.2 JOU
100 1 _aMiki, Satomi
_eauthor
245 1 2 _aA possible role of an anthocyanin filter in low-intensity light stress-induced flowering in Perilla frutescens var. crispa Satomi Miki, Kaede C. Wada, Kiyotoshi Takeno
_ccreated by Satomi Miki, Kaede C. Wada and Kiyotoshi Takeno
264 2 _aAmsterdam:
_bElsevier GmbH,
_c2015.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of Plant Physiology
_vVolume 175
520 3 _aThe red-leaved form of Perilla frutescens var. crispa was induced to flower by low-intensity light stress. The leaves of this form are normally red, but turned green under low-intensity light due to anthocyanin depletion in the epidermis. Flowering did not occur when plants were grown under light passed through a red-colored cellophane paper, which has an absorption spectrum similar to that of anthocyanins. High-concentration anthocyanins may play the role of a red-colored optical filter under normal light conditions, and this filter effect may be lost under low-intensity light, causing a change in the wavelength characteristics of the light with which the mesophyll cells are irradiated. This change may induce a photobiological effect leading to flowering. The gene expression and enzyme activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), the key enzyme for anthocyanin biosynthesis, decreased under low-intensity light. L-2-aminooxy-3-phenylpropionic acid (AOPP), which is widely used as a PAL inhibitor, inhibited low-intensity light stress-induced flowering and increased PAL activity and anthocyanin content. The inhibition of flowering by AOPP in P. frutescens may be through different mechanisms than PAL inhibition.
650 _aAnthocyanin
650 _aFlowering
650 _aLow-intensity light
700 1 _aWada, Kaede C.
_eco-author
700 1 _aTakeno, Kiyotoshi
_eco-author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2014.12.002
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c169338
_d169338