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022 _a0176-1617
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aQK711.2 JOU
100 1 _aZhao, Chengzhou
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and alternative oxidase are involved in the cross tolerance of highland barley to salt stress and UV-B radiation Chengzhou Zhao, Xiaomin Wang, Xiaoyu Wang, Kunlun Wu, ... Yuro
_ccreated by Chengzhou Zhao, Xiaomin Wang, Xiaoyu Wang, Kunlun Wu, Ping Li, Ning Chang, Jianfeng Wang, Feng Wang, Jiaolong Li and Yurong Bi
264 1 _aAmsterdam:
_bElsevier GmbH,
_c2015.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of plant physiology
_vVolume 181
520 3 _aIn this study, a new mechanism involving glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and alternative pathways (AP) in salt pretreatment-induced tolerance of highland barley to UV-B radiation was investigated. When highland barley was exposed to UV-B radiation, the G6PDH activity decreased but the AP capacity increased. In contrast, under UV-B + NaCl treatment, the G6PDH activity was restored to the control level and the maximal AP capacity and antioxidant enzyme activities were reached. Glucosamine (Glucm, an inhibitor of G6PDH) obviously inhibited the G6PDH activity in highland barley under UV-B + NaCl treatment and a similar pattern was observed in reduced glutathione (GSH) and ascorbic acid (Asc) contents. Similarly, salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM, an inhibitor of AOX) significantly reduced the AP capacity in highland barley under UV-B + NaCl treatment. The UV-B-induced hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) accumulation was also followed. Further studies indicated that non-functioning of G6PDH or AP under UV-B + NaCl + Glucm or UV-B + NaCl + SHAM treatment also caused damages in photosynthesis and stomatal movement. Western blot analysis confirmed that the alternative oxidase (AOX) and G6PDH were dependent each other in cross tolerance to UV-B and salt. The inhibition of AP or G6PDH activity resulted in a significant accumulation or reduction of NADPH content, respectively, under UV-B + NaCl treatment in highland barley leaves. Taken together, our results indicate that AP and G6PDH mutually regulate and maintain photosynthesis and stomata movement in the cross adaptation of highland barley seedlings to UV-B and salt by modulating redox homeostasis and NADPH content.
650 _aAlternative pathway
650 _aCross-tolerance
650 _aGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
700 1 _aWang, Xiaomin
_eco-author
700 1 _aWang, Xiaoyu
_eco-author
700 1 _aWu,Kunlun
_eco-author
700 1 _aLi, Ping
_eco-author
700 1 _aChang, Ning
_eco-author
700 1 _aWang, Jianfeng
700 1 _aWang, Feng
_eco-author
700 1 _aLi, Jiaolong
_eco-author
700 1 _aBi, Yurong
_eco-author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2015.03.016
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c169233
_d169233