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022 _a09743626
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aQD31 JOU
100 1 _aRasidgazi, Harun Al
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aSolvent sorting in (mixed solvent + electrolyte) systems: Time-resolved fluorescence measurements and theory /
_ccreated by Harun Al Rasidgazi, Hemant K Kashyap and Ranjit Biswas
264 1 _aBangalore :
_bSpringer,
_c2015.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of chemical sciences
_vVolume 127, number 1,
520 _aIn this manuscript we explore electrolyte-induced modification of preferential solvation of a dipolar solute dissolved in a binary mixture of polar solvents. Composition dependence of solvation characteristics at a fixed electrolyte concentration has been followed. Binary mixtures of two different polarities have been employed to understand the competition between solute-ion and solute-solvent interactions. Time-resolved fluorescence Stokes shift and anisotropy have been measured for coumarin 153 (C153) in moderately polar (ethyl acetate + 1-propanol) and strongly polar (acetonitrile + propylene carbonate) binary mixtures at various mixture compositions, and in the corresponding 1.0 M solutions of LiClO4. Both the mixtures show red shifts in C153 absorption and fluorescence emission upon increase of mole fraction of the less polar solvent component in presence of the electrolyte. In addition, measured average solvation times become slower and rotation times faster for the above change in the mixture composition. A semi-molecular theory based on solution density fluctuations has been developed and found to successfully capture the essential features of the measured Stokes shift dynamics of these complex multi-component mixtures. Dynamic anisotropy results have been analyzed by using both Stokes-Einstein-Debye (SED) and Dote-Kivelson-Schwartz (DKS) theories. The importance of local solvent structure around the dissolved solute has been stressed.
650 _aMixed solvent systems
_vElectrolyte solutions
_xDynamic fluorescence measurements
700 1 _aKashyap, Hemant K.
_eco author
700 1 _aBiswas, Ranjit
_eco author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-014-0750-5
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c169214
_d169214