000 02986nam a22003137a 4500
003 ZW-GwMSU
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022 _a0176-1617
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aQK711.2 JOU
100 1 _aGarcía, Tania
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aWounding induces local resistance but systemic susceptibility to Botrytis cinerea in pepper plants
_ccreated by Tania García, Jorge Gutiérrez, Javier Veloso, Raquel Gago-Fuentes and José Díaz
264 1 _aAmsterdam:
_bElsevier GmbH,
_c2015.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of plant physiology ;
_vVolume 176
520 3 _aCotyledon wounding in pepper caused the early generation of hydrogen peroxide both locally (cotyledons) and systemically (upper true leaves). However, 72 h later there is a different wound response between local and systemic organs, as shown by resistance to the pathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea, that increased locally and decreased systemically. Signaling by ethylene and jasmonic acid was assessed by using two inhibitors: 1-methylcyclopropene (MCP, inhibitor of ethylene receptors) and ibuprofen (inhibitor of jasmonate biosynthesis). MCP did not affect the modulation of resistance levels to Botrytis by wounding, ruling out the involvement of ethylene signaling. Ibuprofen did not inhibit wound-induced resistance at the local level, but inhibited wound-induced systemic susceptibility. Moreover, changes of biochemical and structural defenses in response to wounding were studied. Peroxidase activity and the expression of a peroxidase gene (CAPO1) increased locally as a response to wounding, but no changes were observed systemically. Lignin deposition was induced in wounded cotyledons, but was repressed in systemic leaves of wounded plants, whereas soluble phenolics did not change locally and decreased systemically. The expression of two other genes involved in plant defense (CABPR1 and CASC1) was also differentially regulated locally and systemically, pointing to a generalized increase in plant defenses at the local level and a systemic decrease as a response to wounding. Wound-induced defenses at the local level coincided with resistance to the necrotroph fungus B. cinerea, whereas depleted defenses in systemic leaves of wounded plants correlated to induced susceptibility against this pathogen. It may be that the local response acts as a sink of energy resources to mount a defense against pathogens, whereas in systemic organs the resources for defense are lower.
650 _aWounding
650 _aCapsicium annuum
650 _aBotryis cinerea
700 _aGutiérrez, Jorge
_eco-author
700 _aVeloso, Javier
_eco-author
700 _aGago-Fuentes, Raquel
_eco-author
700 _aDíaz, José
_eco-author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2014.12.013
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c169195
_d169195