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022 _a0176-1617
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aQK711.2 JOU
100 1 _aMittag, Jennifer
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aPhyscomitrella patens auxin conjugate synthetase (GH3) double knockout mutants are more resistant to Pythium infection than wild type
_ccreated by Jennifer Mittag, Ivana Šola, Gordana Rusak and Jutta Ludwig-Müller
264 1 _aAmsterdam:
_bElsevier GmbH,
_c2015.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of plant physiology
_vVolume 183
520 3 _aAuxin homeostasis is involved in many different plant developmental and stress responses. The auxin amino acid conjugate synthetases belonging to the GH3 family play major roles in the regulation of free indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) levels and the moss Physcomitrella patens has two GH3 genes in its genome. A role for IAA in several angiosperm – pathogen interactions was reported, however, in a moss – oomycete pathosystem it had not been published so far. Using GH3 double knockout lines we have investigated the role of auxin homeostasis during the infection of P. patens with the two oomycete species, Pythium debaryanum and Pythium irregulare. We show that infection with P. debaryanum caused stronger disease symptoms than with P. irregulare. Also, P. patens lines harboring fusion constructs of an auxin-inducible promoter from soybean (GmGH3) with a reporter (ß-glucuronidase) showed higher promoter induction after P. debaryanum infection than after P. irregulare, indicating a differential induction of the auxin response. Free IAA was induced upon P. debaryanum infection in wild type by 1.6-fold and in two GH3 double knockout (GH3-doKO) mutants by 4- to 5-fold. All GH3-doKO lines showed a reduced disease symptom progression compared to wild type. Since P. debaryanum can be inhibited in growth on medium containing IAA, these data might indicate that endogenous high auxin levels in P. patens GH3-doKO mutants lead to higher resistance against the oomycete.
650 _aAuxin homeostasis
650 _aIndole-3-acetic acid
650 _aNon-vascular plant
700 1 _aŠola, Ivana
_eco-author
700 1 _aRusak, Gordana
_eco-author
700 1 _aLudwig-Müller, Jutta
_eco-author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2015.05.015
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c169132
_d169132