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022 _a0176-1617
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aQK711.2 JOU
100 1 _aHorváth, Edit
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aHardening with salicylic acid induces concentration-dependent changes in abscisic acid biosynthesis of tomato under salt stress
_ccreated by Edit Horváth, Jolán Csiszár, Ágnes Gallé, Péter Poór, Ágnes Szepesi and Irma Tari
264 1 _aAmsterdam:
_bElsevier GmbH,
_c2015.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of plant physiology
_vVolume 183
520 3 _aThe role of salicylic acid (SA) in the control of abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis is controversial although both plant growth regulators may accumulate in tissues under abiotic and biotic stress conditions. Hardening of tomato plants to salinity stress with 10(-4)M SA ("high SA") resulted in an up-regulation of ABA biosynthesis genes, zeaxanthin epoxidase (SlZEP1), 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase (SlNCED1) and aldehyde oxidases (SlAO1 and SlAO2) in the roots and led to ABA accumulation both in root and leaf tissues. In plants pre-treated with lower concentration of SA (10(-7)M, "low SA"), the up-regulation of SlNCED1 in the roots promoted ABA accumulation in the root tissues but the hormone concentration remained at control level in the leaves. Salt stress induced by 100mM NaCl reduced the transcript abundance of ABA biosynthetic genes and inhibited SlAO activity in plants hardened with "high SA", but the tissues maintained root ABA level over the untreated control. The combined effect of "high SA" and ABA under salt stress led to partially recovered photosynthetic activity, reduced ethylene production in root apices, and restored root growth, which is one of the main features of salt tolerance. Unlike "high SA", hardening with "low SA" had no influence on ethylene production, and led to reduced elongation of roots in plants exposed to 100mM NaCl. The up-regulation of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases SlCCD1A and SlCCD1B by SA, which produce apocarotenoids, may open new pathways in SA sensing and signalling processes.
650 _aAbscisic acid biosynthesis
650 _aCarotenoid cleavage dioxygenases
653 _aEthylene production
700 _aCsiszár, Jolán
_eco-author
700 _aGallé, Ágnes
_eco-author
700 _aPoór, Péter
_eco-author
700 _aSzepesi, Ágnes
_eco-author
700 _aTari, Irma
_eco-author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2015.05.010
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c169127
_d169127