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022			_a0176-1617
040			_aMSU _bEnglish _cMSU _erda
050	0	0	_aQK711.2 JOU
100	1		_aOstaszewska-Bugajska, Monika _eauthor
245	1	0	_aAntioxidative and proteolytic systems protect mitochondria from oxidative damage in S-deficient Arabidopsis thaliana _ccreated by Monika Ostaszewska-Bugajska, Anna M. Rychter, Izabela M. Juszczuk
264	1		_aAmsterdam: _bElsevier GmbH, _c2015.
336			_2rdacontent _atext _btxt
337			_2rdamedia _aunmediated _bn
338			_2rdacarrier _avolume _bnc
440			_aJournal of plant physiology _vVolume 186-187
520	3		_aWe examined the functioning of the antioxidative defense system in Arabidopsis thaliana under sulphur (S) deficiency with an emphasis on the role of mitochondria. In tissue extracts and in isolated mitochondria from S-deficient plants, the concentration of non-protein thiols declined but protein thiols did not change. Superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide were accumulated in leaf blades and the generation of superoxide anion by isolated mitochondria was higher. Lower abundance of reduced (GSH) plus oxidized (GSSG) glutathione in the leaf and root tissues, and leaf mitochondria from S-deficient plants was accompanied by a decrease in the level of GSH and the changes in the GSH/GSSG ratios. In the chloroplasts, the total level of glutathione decreased. Lower levels of reduced (AsA) and oxidized (DHA) ascorbate were reflected in much higher ratios of AsA/DHA. Sulphur deficiency led to an increase in the activity of cytosolic, mitochondrial and chloroplastic antioxidative enzymes, peroxidases, catalases and superoxide dismutases. The protein carbonyl level was higher in the leaves of S-deficient plants and in the chloroplasts, while in the roots, leaf and root mitochondria it remained unchanged. Protease activity in leaf extracts of S-deficient plants was higher, but in root extracts it did not differ. The proteolytic system reflected subcellular specificity. In leaf and root mitochondria the protease activity was higher, whereas in the chloroplasts it did not change. We propose that the preferential incorporation of S to protein thiols and activation of antioxidative and proteolytic systems are likely important for the survival of S-deficient plants and that the mitochondria maintain redox homeostasis.
650			_aAntioxidant defense
650			_aMitochondria
650			_aProtein carbonyls
700	1		_aRychter, Anna M. _eco-author
700	1		_aJuszczuk, Izabela M. _eco-author
856			_uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2015.07.011
942			_2lcc _cJA
999			_c169021 _d169021