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022 _a0176-1617
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aQK711.2 JOU
100 1 _aMorcillo, Rafael Jorge León
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aSuppression of allene oxide synthase 3 in potato increases degree of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization
_ccreated by Rafael Jorge León Morcillo a , María Isabel Tamayo Navarrete a , Juan Antonio Ocampo Bote a , Salomé Prat Monguio b , José Manuel García-Garrido
264 1 _aAmsterdam:
_bElsevier GmbH,
_c2016.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of plant physiology
_vVolume 190
520 3 _aArbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) is a mutually beneficial interaction among higher plants and soil fungi of the phylum Glomeromycota. Numerous studies have pointed that jasmonic acid plays an important role in the development of the intraradical fungus. This compound belongs to a group of biologically active compounds known as oxylipins which are derived from the oxidative metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Studies of the regulatory role played by oxylipins in AM colonization have generally focused on jasmonates, while few studies exist on the 9-LOX pathway of oxylipins during AM formation. Here, the cDNA of Allene oxide synthase 3 (AOS3), a key enzyme in the 9-LOX pathway, was used in the RNA interference (RNAi) system to transform potato plants in order to suppress its expression. Results show increases in AOS3 gene expression and 9-LOX products in roots of wild type potato mycorrhizal plants. The suppression of AOS3 gene expression increases the percentage of root with mycorrhizal colonization at early stages of AM formation. AOS3 RNA interference lead to an induction of LOXA and 13-LOX genes, a reduction in AOS3 derived 9-LOX oxylipin compounds and an increase in jasmonic acid content, suggesting compensation between 9 and 13-LOX pathways. The results in a whole support the hypothesis of a regulatory role for the 9-LOX oxylipin pathway during mycorrhization.
650 _aArbuscular mycorrhizal
650 _aOxylipins
650 _a9-LOX pathway
700 1 _aNavarrete, María Isabel Tamayo
_eco-author
700 1 _aBote, Juan Antonio Ocampo
_eco-author
700 1 _aMonguio, Salomé Prat
_eco-author
700 1 _aGarcía-Garrido, José Manuel
_eco-author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2015.11.003
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c169009
_d169009