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022 _a0176-1617
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aQK711.2 JOU
100 1 _aDinis, L.-T.
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aKaolin exogenous application boosts antioxidant capacity and phenolic content in berries and leaves of grapevine under summer stress
_ccreated by L.-T. Dinis, S. Bernardo, A. Conde, D. Pimentel , H. Ferreira, L. Félix d, H. Gerós, C.M. Correia, J. Moutinho-Pereira
264 1 _aAmsterdam:
_bElsevier GmbH,
_c2016.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of plant physiology
_vVolume 191
520 3 _aHeat waves, high light intensities and water deficit are becoming important threats in many important viticultural areas worldwide, so the implementation of efficient and cost-effective mitigation strategies is crucial for the production of premium wines while maintaining productivity. In this context, the foliar application of kaolin, a chemically inert mineral with excellent reflective properties, is being developed and experimented as a strategy to reduce the impact of heat and drought in Douro vineyards (Northern Portugal), already revealing promising results. In the present study we investigated if an improved antioxidant capacity is part of the beneficial effects of kaolin, by studying changes in the enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidant system in leaves and berries (cv Touriga Nacional). Results showed that mature grape berries contained higher amounts of total phenols (40%), flavonoids (24%), anthocyanins (32%) and vitamin C (12%) than fruits from control vines, and important changes were also measured in leaves. In parallel, kaolin application improved the antioxidant capacity in berries, which was correlated with the observed increased content in secondary metabolites. Kaolin application also regulated secondary metabolism at the transcriptional level through the increase in the transcript abundance of genes encoding phenylalanine ammonia lyase and chalcone synthase.
650 _aVitis vinifera
650 _aOxidative stress
650 _aAntioxidants
700 1 _aBernardo, S.
_eco-author
700 1 _aConde, A.
_eco-author
700 1 _aPimentel, D.
_eco-author
700 1 _aFerreira, H.
_eco-author
700 1 _aFélix, L.
_eco-author
700 1 _aGerós, H.
_eco-author
700 1 _aCorreia, C.M.
_eco-author
700 1 _aMoutinho-Pereira, J.
_eco-author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2015.12.005
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c168994
_d168994