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022 _a0176-1617
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aQK711.2 JOU
100 1 _aPalliotti, Alberto
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aPhysiological parameters and protective energy dissipation mechanisms expressed in the leaves of two Vitis vinifera L. genotypes under multiple summer stresses
_ccreated by Alberto Palliotti, Sergio Tombesi, Tommaso Frioni, Oriana Silvestroni, Vania Lanari, Claudio D’Onofrio, Fabiola Matarese, Andrea Bellincontro and Stefano Poni
264 1 _aAmsterdam:
_bElsevier GmbH,
_c2015.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of plant physiology
_vVolume 185
520 3 _aPhotosynthetic performances and energy dissipation mechanisms were evaluated on the anisohydric cv. Sangiovese and on the isohydric cv. Montepulciano (Vitis vinifera L.) under conditions of multiple summer stresses. Potted vines of both cultivars were maintained at 90% and 40% of maximum water availability from fruit-set to veraison. One week before veraison, at predawn and midday, main gas-exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, chlorophyll content, xanthophyll pool and cycle and catalase activity were evaluated. Under water deficit and elevated irradiance and temperature, contrary to cv. Montepulciano and despite a significant leaf water potential decrease, Sangiovese’s leaves kept their stomata more open and continued to assimilate CO2 while also showing higher water use efficiency. Under these environmental conditions, in comparison with the isohydric cv. Montepulciano, the protective mechanisms of energy dissipation exerted by the anisohydric cv. Sangiovese were: (i) higher stomatal conductance and thermoregulation linked to higher transpiration rate; (ii) greater ability at dissipating more efficiently the excess energy via the xanthophylls cycle activity (thermal dissipation) due to higher VAZ pool and greater increase of de-epoxidation activity.
650 _aCatalase activity
_vChlorophyll fluorescence
_xGrapevine
700 1 _aTombesi, Sergio
_eco-author
700 1 _aFrioni, Tommaso
_eco-author
700 1 _aSilvestroni, Oriana
_eco-author
700 1 _aLanari, Vania
_eco-author
700 1 _aD’Onofrio, Claudio
_eco-author
700 1 _aMatarese, Fabiola
_eco-author
700 1 _aBellincontro, Andrea
_eco-author
700 1 _aPoni, Stefano
_eco-author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2015.07.007
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c168986
_d168986