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022 _a0176-1617
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aQK711.2 JOU
100 1 _aChaabouni, Salma
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aIdentification and functional characterization of two HOOKLESS genes in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
_ccreated by Salma Chaabouni, Julien Pirrello, Mingchun Liu, Islam El-Sharkawy, Jean-Paul Roustan and Mondher Bouzayen
264 1 _aAmsterdam:
_bElsevier GmbH,
_c2016.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of plant physiology
_vVolume 200
520 3 _aThe apical hook of dark-grown dicotyledonous plants results from asymmetric growth of the inner and outer sides of the upper part of the hypocotyl. This protective structure prevents damage of the shoot apical meristem and the young leaves as the seedling pushes through the soil. HOOKLESS (HLS1) of Arabidopsis was recognised as an ethylene response gene whose product is required for hook formation. We cloned two cDNAs from tomato, Sl-HLS1 and Sl-HLS2, and showed through the complementation of the Arabidopsis hls1 mutant that the encoded proteins are functional orthologs of At-HLS1. The genomic clones of Sl-HLS1 and Sl-HLS2 showed similar structure with two introns and three exons. While the data indicate complete functional redundancy between the two tomato HLS genes, only the expression of Sl-HLS2 is regulated by ethylene and auxin and the ethylene-induced expression of Sl-HLS2 is localised in the outer side of the hook while the auxin-responsive expression is not restricted to a specific side of the hook. 1-MCP, an inhibitor of ethylene signalling, inhibited auxin-enhanced accumulation of Sl-HLS2 mRNA in the apical hook suggesting that regulation of Sl-HLS2 by auxin is ethylene-dependent. The overexpression of tomato Sl-HLS1 and Sl-HLS2 in Arabidopsis confers hypersensitivity to ethylene. The data presented bring further insight into the complex ethylene-auxin interplay in hook formation.
650 _aApical hook
_vAuxin
_xEthylene
700 1 _aPirrello, Julien
_eco-author
700 1 _aLiu, Mingchun
_eco-author
700 1 _aEl-Sharkawy, Islam
_eco-author
700 1 _aRoustan, Jean-Paul
_eco-author
700 1 _aBouzayen, Mondher
_eco-author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2016.05.017
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c168949
_d168949