000			02123nam a22002417a 4500
003			ZW-GwMSU
005			20241216075225.0
008			241216b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022			_a0176-1617
040			_aMSU _bEnglish _cMSU _erda
050	0	0	_aQK711.2 JOU
100	1		_aXu, Ming _eauthor
245	1	4	_aThe optimal atmospheric CO2 concentration for the growth of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) _ccreated by Ming Xu
264	1		_aAmsterdam: _bElsevier GmbH, _c2015.
336			_2rdacontent _atext _btxt
337			_2rdamedia _aunmediated _bn
338			_2rdacarrier _avolume _bnc
440			_aJournal of plant physiology _vVolume 184
520	3		_aThis study examined the optimal atmospheric CO2 concentration of the CO2 fertilization effect on the growth of winter wheat with growth chambers where the CO2 concentration was controlled at 400, 600, 800, 1000, and 1200 ppm respectively. I found that initial increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration dramatically enhanced winter wheat growth through the CO2 fertilization effect. However, this CO2 fertilization effect was substantially compromised with further increase in CO2 concentration, demonstrating an optimal CO2 concentration of 889.6, 909.4, and 894.2 ppm for aboveground, belowground, and total biomass, respectively, and 967.8 ppm for leaf photosynthesis. Also, high CO2 concentrations exceeding the optima not only reduced leaf stomatal density, length and conductance, but also changed the spatial distribution pattern of stomata on leaves. In addition, high CO2 concentration also decreased the maximum carboxylation rate (Vc(max)) and the maximum electron transport rate (J(max)) of leaf photosynthesis. However, the high CO2 concentration had little effect on leaf length and plant height. The optimal CO2 fertilization effect found in this study can be used as an indicator in selecting and breeding new wheat strains in adapting to future high atmospheric CO2 concentrations and climate change.
650			_aBiomass _vCO(2) fertilization effect _xPhotosynthesis
856			_uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2015.07.003
942			_2lcc _cJA
999			_c168877 _d168877