000			01867nam a22002417a 4500
003			ZW-GwMSU
005			20241015105831.0
008			241015b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022			_a0739456X
040			_aMSU _bEnglish _cMSU _erda
050	0	0	_aNA9000 JOU
100	1		_ade Oliveira, José Antônio Puppim _eauthor
245	1	0	_aEnforcing protected area guidelines in Brazil : _bwhat explains participation in the implementation process?/ _ccreated by José Antonio Puppim de Oliveira
264	1		_aThousand Oaks : _bACSP, _c2005.
336			_2rdacontent _atext _btxt
337			_2rdamedia _aunmediated _bn
338			_2rdacarrier _avolume _bnc
440			_aJournal of Planning Education and Research _vVolume 24, number 4
520	3		_aThis article examines key factors that influence the participation of local actors in policy implementation. Specifically, it reviews case studies in the implementation of environmentally protected area (APA) policy at the local level in the state of Bahia, Brazil. The state created various APAs with the expectation that local actors would support the policy enforcement regimes, thereby reducing the need for a dramatic increase in state institutional capacity. As it turned out, local actors provided varying levels of support for the range of enforcement responsibilities. Based on empirical research conducted in seven APAs, this article identifies three principal factors that explain higher engagement by local actors: (1) the objective of the policy intervention at the local level, (2) the number of different localities involved in the same project or program, and (3) the timing of the involvement of local actors in the policy-making and implementation processes.
650			_aProtected area _vImplementation _xPublic policy _zBrazil
856			_uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X04270196
942			_2lcc _cJA
999			_c167778 _d167778