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022 _a07339488
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aHT169 JOU
100 1 _aKotharkar, Rajashree
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aLand use, land cover, and population density impact on the formation of canopy urban heat islands through traverse survey in the Nagpur urban area, India/
_ccreated by Rajashree Kotharkar and Meenal Surawar
264 1 _aReston :
_bASCE,
_c2016.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of urban planning and development
_vVolume 142, number 1
520 3 _aThis paper discusses an observational study that explored the impact of land use/land cover, and population density on the formation of canopy UHI in Nagpur. The study aims to compare the canopy UHI hotspots and heat sinks with respect to urban land use/land cover, and population density as the prominent determinants in urban areas. Traverse surveys were carried during the summer and winter seasons, 2012–2014, to measure nocturnal mean canopy UHI intensity. The nocturnal mean canopy UHI intensity was observed as 2.14°C during summer and 2.36°C during winter traverse surveys within Nagpur. Canopy UHI effects were found to be most prevailing in high building density and high population density areas. Densely populated areas with less vegetation exhibited the highest canopy UHI hotspots and areas with the least canopy UHI are the heat sink spots. The impact of vegetation is negative because it weakens the canopy UHI effect. On the contrary, population density could strengthen the canopy UHI effect in this case study. The study concludes that changes in land use/land cover of any specific land parcel and their respective vegetation cover and population density distribution lead to canopy UHI formation in Nagpur, India, urban areas. There is a need to frame a strategic mitigation plan with respect to land use/land cover classes and population density distribution within Nagpur urban areas to avoid further formation of canopy UHI and achieve urban sustenance.
650 _aUrban areas
_vUrbanheat island (UHI)
_xLand use/land cover
700 _aSurawar, Meenal
_eco author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000277
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c167172
_d167172