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022 _a14697017
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aHD58.8 HOU
100 1 _aMichela, John L.
_eauthor
245 1 2 _aA dependence-regulation account of psychological distancing in response to major organizational change
_ccreated by John L. Michela and Jeanetta Vena
264 1 _aAbingdon:
_bRoutledge,
_c2012
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of change management
_vVolume 12, number 1
520 3 _aBuilding on previous studies that documented psychological withdrawal or distancing from one's employing organization as one kind of response to major organizational change, this study developed and tested a dependence-regulation account of psychological distancing responses. This account was derived from social psychological analysis of interpersonal relationships and interdependence theory. It emphasizes the self-protective function of psychological distancing when the employment relationship is threatened by changes such as corporate mergers or acquisitions. The theory holds that people can reduce threatened losses to identity as a member of their organization or to the tangible benefits of organizational membership through psychological distancing actions such as devaluing the organization or disengaging cognitively or behaviourally (e.g. through reduced organizational identification, increased thoughts of quitting or absenteeism). Applicability of the theory to explain reactions to major organizational change was supported in findings of a survey of 62 bank employees whose organization was seeking a merger with another bank. Dependence on the employer (prospects for getting a comparable job elsewhere) was found to moderate the association between anticipated negative consequences of the merger (‘uncertainty’) and two indicators of distancing, namely affective commitment to the organization and satisfaction with the organization as employer. Other findings pointed to a degree of realism in employees' threat appraisals. Implications for management and for future research were derived, partly by considering the possible role of employee self-esteem in distancing oneself from the organization.
650 _aDependence regulation
_vEmployer–employee relationship
_xInterdependence, Organizational change, Psychological withdrawal
700 1 _aVena, Jeanetta
_eco-author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1080/14697017.2011.652376
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c165539
_d165539