000			02520nam a22002537a 4500
003			ZW-GwMSU
005			20240425101058.0
008			240425b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022			_a09638024
040			_aMSU _bEnglish _cMSU _erda
050	0	0	_aHC800 JOU
100	1		_aGlick Peter _eauthor
245	1	0	_aExport processing zone expansion in Madagascar: _bWhat are the labour market and gender impacts? _ccreated by Peter Glick, François Roubaud
264	1		_aOxford, _bOxford University Press, _c2006
336			_2rdacontent _atext _btxt
337			_2rdamedia _aunmediated _bn
338			_2rdacarrier _avolume _bnc
440			_aJournal of African Economies _vVolume 15, number 3
520	3		_aThis paper analyses part of the controversy over export processing zones (EPZs)—the labour market and gender impacts—using unique time-series labour force survey data from an African setting: urban Madagascar, in which the EPZ (or Zone Franche) grew very rapidly during the 1990s. Employment in the Zone Franche exhibits some basic patterns seen elsewhere in export processing industries of the developing world, such as the predominance of young, semi-skilled female workers. Taking advantage of microdata availability, we estimate earnings regressions to assess sector and gender wage premia. Zone Franche employment is found to represent a significant step-up in pay for women who would otherwise be found in poorly remunerated informal sector work. As it provides relatively high wage opportunities for those with relatively low levels of schooling, export processing development may also eventually have significant impacts on poverty. Further, by disproportionately drawing women from the low-wage informal sector (where the gender pay gap is very large) to the relatively well-paid export processing jobs (where pay is not only higher but also similar for men and women with similar qualifications), the EPZ has the potential to contribute to improved overall gender equity in earnings in the urban economy. Along many non-wage dimensions, jobs in the EPZ are comparable to or even superior to other parts of the formal sector. However, the sector is also marked by very long working hours and high turnover, which may work to prevent it from being a source of long-term employment and economic advancement for women.
650			_aLabour market _vSpecial economic zone _xGender, Employment effect _zMadagascar |
700			_aRoubaud François _eauthor
856			_u10.1093/jae/ejk016
942			_2lcc _cJA
999			_c165099 _d165099