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022 _a02664666
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aHB139.T52 ECO
100 1 _aMarsh, Patrick W. N
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aThe properties of Kullback-Leibler divergence for the unit root hypothesis
_ccreated by Patrick Marsh
264 1 _aCambridge:
_bCambridge University Press,
_c2009.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aEconometric theory
_vVolume 25, number 6
520 3 _aThe fundamental contributions made by Paul Newbold have highlighted how crucial it is to detect when economic time series have unit roots. This paper explores the effects that model specification has on our ability to do that. Asymptotic power, a natural choice to quantify these effects, does not accurately predict finite-sample power. Instead, here the Kullback–Leibler divergence between the unit root null and any alternative is used and its numeric and analytic properties detailed. Numerically it behaves in a similar way to finite-sample power. However, because it is analytically available we are able to prove that it is a minimizable function of the degree of trending in any included deterministic component and of the correlation of the underlying innovations. It is explicitly confirmed, therefore, that it is approximately linear trends and negative unit root moving average innovations that minimize the efficacy of unit root inferential tools. Applied to the Nelson and Plosser macroeconomic series the effect that different types of trends included in the model have on unit root inference is clearly revealed.
650 _aTime series analysis
_vUnit root test
_xEstimation theory
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0266466609990284
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c164567
_d164567