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022 _a00222186
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aHB73 JOU
100 1 _aMakowsky, Michael D.
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aMore tickets, fewer accidents :
_bhow cash-strapped towns make for safer roads
_ccreated by Michael D. Makowsky and Thomas Stratmann
264 1 _aChicago:
_bUniversity of Chicago Press,
_c2011.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of Law and Economics
_vVolume 54, number 4, part 1
520 3 _aTraffic accidents are one of the leading causes of injury and death in the United States. The role of traffic law enforcement in the reduction of accidents has been studied by relatively few papers and with mixed results that may be due to a simultaneity problem. Traffic law enforcement may reduce the number of accidents, but police are also likely to be stricter in accident-prone areas. We use municipal budgetary shortfalls as an instrumental variable to identify the effect of traffic citations on traffic safety and show that budgetary shortfalls lead to more frequent issuance of tickets to drivers. Using a panel of municipalities in Massachusetts, we show that increases in the numbers of tickets written reduce the number of motor vehicle accidents and accident-related injuries. The findings show that failure to control for endogeneity results in a significant underestimation of the positive effect of law enforcement on traffic safety
650 _aAccidents
_vAutomobile accidents
_xDeath
700 1 _aStratmann, Thomas
_qco author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1086/659260
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c164410
_d164410