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022 _a00222186
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aHB73 JOU
100 1 _aDelavande, Adeline
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aCriminal Prosecution and Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Related Risky Behavior
_ccreated by Adeline Delavande, Dana Goldman and Neeraj Sood
264 1 _aChicago:
_bUniversity of Chicago Press,
_c2010.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of Law and Economics
_vVolume , number ,
520 _aWe examine the consequences of prosecuting people who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive and expose others to the infection. We show that the effect of such prosecutions on the spread of HIV is a priori ambiguous. The prosecutions deter unsafe sex. However, they also create incentives for having sex with partners who are more promiscuous, which consequently increases the spread of HIV. We test these predictions and find that such prosecutions are associated with a reduction in the number of partners, an increase in safe sex, and an increase in sex with prostitutes. We estimate that doubling the prosecution rate could decrease the total number of new HIV infections by one-third over a 10-year period
650 _aAIDS
_vCriminal prosecution
_xHIV
650 _aHuman sexual behavior
_vInfections
_xLaw enforcement
650 _aProstitution
_vSex workers
_xSexual partners
700 1 _aGoldman, Dana
_eco author
700 1 _aSood, Neeraj
_eco author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1086/655806
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c164393
_d164393