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022 _a00222186
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aHB73 JOU
100 1 _aBushway, Shawn D.
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aFraming punishment :
_bincarceration, recommended sentences, and recidivism
_ccreated by Shawn D. Bushway and Emily G. Owens
264 1 _aChicago:
_bUniversity of Chicago Press,
_c2013
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of Law and Economics
_vVolume 56, number 2
520 3 _aNo consensus has emerged about how, or even if, incarceration affects the behavior of convicted offenders. One unexplored mechanism involves the possibility that the disutility of punishment is affected by both the actual punishment an offender receives and the sentence that he thinks could have been given, a psychological effect known as framing. We test for framing effects in punishment by exploiting a legal change in Maryland that altered recommended, but not actual, sentences for a subset of offenders. Using an individual-level data set of convictions, incarceration, and arrests, we find that longer recommended sentences are associated with higher rates of recidivism, conditional on actual punishment. Our results suggest that large discrepancies between the “bark” and “bite” of the criminal justice system may make incarceration less effective at reducing crime
650 _aCredit for time served
_vCriminal behavior
_xCriminal justice
650 _aCriminal offenses
_vCriminal punishment
_xCriminal sentencing
650 _aCriminals
_vRecidivism
_xSentenced offenders
700 1 _aOwens, Emily G.
_eco author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1086/669715
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c164376
_d164376