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022 _a00222186
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 0 0 _aHB73 JOU
100 1 _aSantore, Rudy
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aPatent pools as a solution to efficient licensing of complementary patents? :
_bsome Experimental Evidence
_ccreated by Rudy Santore, Michael McKee and David Bjornstad
264 1 _aChicago :
_bUniversity of Chocago Press,
_c2010.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of Law and Economics
_vVolume 53, number 1
520 _aProduction requiring licensing groups of complementary patents implements a coordination game among patent holders, who can price patents by choosing among combinations of fixed and royalty fees. Summed across patents, these fees become the total producer cost of the package of patents. Royalties, because they function as excise taxes, add to marginal costs, resulting in higher prices and reduced quantities of the downstream product and lower payoffs to the patent holders. Using fixed fees eliminates this inefficiency but yields a more complex coordination game in which there are multiple equilibria, which are very fragile in that small mistakes can lead the downstream firm to not license the technology, resulting in inefficient outcomes. We report on a laboratory market investigation of the efficiency effects of coordinated pricing of patents in a patent pool. We find that pool‐like pricing agreements can yield fewer coordination failures in the pricing of complementary patents.
650 _aPatents
_xLicensing
700 1 _aMcKee, Michael
_eco author
700 1 _aBjornstad, David
_eco author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1086/600078
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c164279
_d164279