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022 _a00222186
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 _aHB73 JOU
100 1 _aPrescott, J.J.
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aDo Sex Offender Registration and Notification Laws Affect Criminal Behavior?
_cby J.J. Prescott and Jonah E. Rockoff
264 _aChicago:
_bUniversity of Chicago Press;
_c2011.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aThe Journal of Law and Economics
_vVolume 54, number 1,
520 _aSex offenders have become targets of some of the most far-reaching and novel crime legislation in the United States. Two key innovations have been registration and notification laws, which, respectively, require that offenders provide identifying information to law enforcement and mandate that this information be made fully public. We study how registration and notification affect the frequency and incidence across victims of reported sex offenses. We present evidence that registration reduces the frequency of reported sex offenses against local victims (for example, neighbors) by keeping police informed about local sex offenders. Notification also appears to reduce crime, not by disrupting the criminal conduct of convicted sex offenders, but by deterring nonregistered offenders. We find that notification may actually increase recidivism. This latter finding, consistent with the idea that notification imposes severe costs that offset the benefits to offenders of forgoing criminal activity, is significant, given that notification’s purpose is recidivism reduction
650 _aCrime victims
_vCriminal arrests
_xCriminal behavior
650 _aSex offender registration
_vSex offenders
_xSexual offenses
650 _aCriminal law
_vCriminal offenses
_xCriminals
700 _aRockoff, Jonah E.
_eco author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1086/658485
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c164107
_d164107