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022 _a0022-2186
040 _aMSU
_bEnglish
_cMSU
_erda
050 _aHB73 JOU
100 1 _aBoylan, Richard T.
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aThe effect of punishment severity on plea bargaining
_cby Richard T. Boylan
264 _aChicago
_bUniversity of Chicago Press
_c2012
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aJournal of law and economics
_vVolume55 , number 3
520 _aAbstract This study examines whether criminal suspects facing more severe punishments are more likely to go to trial. Sample selection makes it difficult to obtain valid proxies for severity; for instance, I expect severity to be positively related to the prosecutor’s decision to indict, to indict in federal court (versus state court), and to try the suspect. Theoretical and empirical findings indicate that in samples containing only indicted, convicted, or tried suspects, reasonable proxies for severity may be negatively related to actual severity. The assignment of defendants to judges randomizes the severity of punishment in a manner that is unrelated to sample selection. Thus, by examining the effect of these assignments, I find that a 10-month increase in prison sentences raises trial rates by 1 percentage point.
650 _aCourthouses
_xCriminal sentencing
650 _aDefendants
_xEmpirical evidence
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1086/663588
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c164015
_d164015