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040 _aMSU
_bEnglish language
_cMSU
_erda
050 _aHB73 JOU
245 1 _aInternational politics and import diversification
_cby Sergey Mityakov, Heiwai Tang and Kevin K. Tsui
264 _aChicago
_bUniversity of Chicago Press
_c2013
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _aThe journal of law and economics
_vVolume 56, number 4
520 _aAbstract This paper examines how international politics affects trade in the absence of empires or wars. We first show that deterioration of relations between the United States and another country, measured by divergence in their United Nations General Assembly voting patterns, reduced U.S. imports from that country during 1962-2000. Though statistically significant, the magnitude of the effect of political distance on trade is small. Indeed, we show that except for petroleum and some chemical products, U.S. imports are not affected by international politics. American firms, however, diversify their oil imports significantly away from political opponents of the United States. Oil trade is often associated with backward vertical foreign direct investment that is subject to the expropriation risk. In contrast to the usual claim that oil is a strategic commodity, we provide suggestive evidence that trade in products when rents are appropriable is more likely to be affected by international politics
650 _aCountries
_xDemocracy
650 _aExpropriation
_xImports
650 _aInternational politics
_xInternational trade
700 _aTang, Heiwai
_eco author
700 _aTsui, Kevin K.
_eco author
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1086/674132
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c164000
_d164000