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040 _aMSU
_cMSU
_erda
100 _aHUANG, Jinliang
245 _aDetecting the dynamic linkage between landscape characteristics and water quality in a subtropical coastal watershed, Southeast China
264 _aNew York
_bSpringer
_c2013
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _a Environmental Management
_vVolume , number ,
520 _aGeospatial analysis and statistical analysis are coupled in this study to determine the dynamic linkage between landscape characteristics and water quality for the years 1996, 2002, and 2007 in a subtropical coastal watershed of Southeast China. The landscape characteristics include Percent of Built (%BL), Percent of Agriculture, Percent of Natural, Patch Density and Shannon’s Diversity Index (SHDI), with water quality expressed in terms of CODMn and NH4 +–N. The %BL was consistently positively correlated with NH4 +–N and CODMn at time three points. SHDI is significantly positively correlated with CODMn in 2002. The relationship between NH4 +–N, CODMn and landscape variables in the wet precipitation year 2007 is stronger, with R2 = 0.892, than that in the dry precipitation years 1996 and 2002, which had R2 values of 0.712 and 0.455, respectively. Two empirical regression models constructed in this study proved more suitable for predicting CODMn than for predicting NH4 +–N concentration in the unmonitored watersheds that do not have wastewater treatment plants. The calibrated regression equations have a better predictive ability over space within the wet precipitation year of 2007 than over time during the dry precipitation years from 1996 to 2002. Results show clearly that climatic variability influences the linkage of water quality-landscape characteristics and the fit of empirical regression models.
650 _aland use
650 _alandscape pattern
650 _awater quality
700 _aLI, Qingsheng
700 _aPONTIUS Jr, Robert Gilmore
700 _aKLEMAS, Victor
700 _aHONG, Huasheng
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-011-9793-2
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c162456
_d162456