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040 _aMSU
_cMSU
_erda
100 _aCampbell, Jamie I. D.
_eauthor
245 _aRetrieval-induced forgetting of arithmetic facts but not rules
_ccreated by Jamie I. D. Campbell, Nicole H. Therriault
264 _aCanada :
_bTaylor & Francis;
_c2013
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _vVolume , number ,
520 _aRetrieval of a multiplication fact (2×6 =12) can disrupt retrieval of its addition counterpart (2+6=8). We investigated whether this retrieval-induced forgetting effect applies to rule-governed arithmetic facts (i.e., 0×N=0, 1×N=N). Participants (n=40) practised rule-governed multiplication problems (e.g., 1×4, 0×5) and multiplication facts (e.g., 2×3, 4×5) for four blocks and then were tested on the addition counterparts (e.g., 1+4, 0+5, 2+3, 4+5) and control additions. Increased addition response times and errors relative to controls occurred only for problems corresponding to multiplication facts, with no problem-specific effects on addition counterparts of rule-governed multiplications. In contrast, the rule-governed 0+N problems provided evidence of generalisation of practice across items, whereas the fact-based 1+N problems did not. These findings support the theory that elementary arithmetic rules and facts involve distinct memory processes, and confirmed that previous, seemly inconsistent findings of RIF in arithmetic owed to the inclusion or exclusion of rule-governed problems.
650 _aArithmetic rules
650 _aCognitive arithmetic
650 _aRetrieval-induced forgetting
700 _aTherriault, Nicole H.
_eauthor
856 _u10.1080/20445911.2013.798328
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c160740
_d160740