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040 _aMSU
_cMSU
_erda
100 _aLai, Jun
_eauthor
245 _aHow “small” is “starting small” for learning hierarchical centre-embedded structures?
_ccreated by Jun Lai, Fenna H. Poletiek
264 _aNetherlands :
_bTaylor & Francis;
_c2013
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _vVolume , number ,
520 _aHierarchical centre-embedded structures pose a large difficulty for language learners due to their complexity. A recent artificial grammar learning study (Lai & Poletiek, 2011) demonstrated a starting-small (SS) effect, i.e., staged-input and sufficient exposure to 0-level-of-embedding exemplars were the critical conditions in learning AnBn structures. The current study aims to test: (1) a more sophisticated type of SS (a gradually rather than discretely growing input), and (2) the frequency distribution of the input. The results indicate that SS optimally works under other conditional cues, such as a skewed frequency distribution with simple stimuli being more numerous than complex ones.
650 _aArtificial grammar learning
650 _aCentre-embedding
650 _aFrequency distribution
700 _aPoletiek, Fenna H.
_eauthor
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1080/20445911.2013.779247
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c160717
_d160717