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040 _aMSU
_cMSU
_erda
100 _aRummer, Ralf
_eauthor
245 _aTwo modality effects in verbal short-term memory: Evidence from sentence recall
_ccreated by Ralf Rummer, Judith Schweppe & Randi C. Martin
264 _aGermany :
_bTaylor & Francis;
_c2013
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _vVolume , number ,
520 _aThis paper investigates the mechanisms underlying the standard modality effect (i.e., better recall performance for auditorily presented than for visually presented materials), and the modality congruency effect (i.e., better memory performance if the mode of recall and presentation are congruent rather than incongruent). We tested the assumption that the standard modality effect is restricted to the most recent word(s) of the sentences but occurs in both verbatim and gist recall (Experiments 1 and 2), whereas the modality congruency effect should be evident for the rest of the sentence when using verbatim recall (Experiment 3) but not when using gist recall (Experiment 4). All experiments used the Potter-Lombardi intrusion paradigm. When the target word was the most recent word of the sentence, a standard modality effect was found with both verbatim recall and gist recall. When the target word was included in the middle of the sentences, a modality congruency effect was found with verbatim recall but not with gist recall.
650 _aGist recall
650 _aModality congruency
650 _aModality effect
700 _aSchweppe, Judith
_eauthor
700 _aMartin, Randi C.
_eauthor
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1080/20445911.2013.769953
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c160665
_d160665