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040 _aMSU
_cMSU
_erda
100 1 _aO'Neil , Glenn
_eauthor
245 _aQuantifying local flow direction uncertainty
_ccreated by Glenn O'Neil &Ashton Shortridge
264 _aMichigan:
_bTaylor and Francis,
_c2013.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _vVolume , number ,
520 _bAbsolute elevation error in digital elevation models (DEMs) can be within acceptable National Map Accuracy standards, but still have dramatic impacts on field-level estimates of surface water flow direction, particularly in level regions. We introduce and evaluate a new method for quantifying uncertainty in flow direction rasters derived from DEMs. The method utilizes flow direction values derived from finer resolution digital elevation data to estimate uncertainty, on a cell-by-cell basis, in flow directions derived from coarser digital elevation data. The result is a quantification and spatial distribution of flow direction uncertainty at both local and regional scales. We present an implementation of the method using a 10-m DEM and a reference 1-m lidar DEM. The method contributes to scientific understanding of DEM uncertainty propagation and modeling and can inform hydrological analyses in engineering, agriculture, and other disciplines that rely on simulations of surface water flow.
650 _a DEM
650 _aflow direction
650 _ahydrology
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2012.719627
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c160642
_d160642