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040 _aMSU
_cMSU
_erda
100 1 _aAl-Bakri, Maythm
_eauthor
245 1 0 _aAssessing similarity matching for possible integration of feature classifications of geospatial data from official and informal sources
_ccreated by Maythm Al-Bakri and David Fairbairn
264 _aNewcastle :
_bTaylor & Francis,
_c2012.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _vVolume , number ,
520 _aOne difficulty in integrating geospatial data sets from different sources is variation in feature classification and semantic content of the data. One step towards achieving beneficial semantic interoperability is to assess the semantic similarity among objects that are categorised within data sets. This article focuses on measuring semantic and structural similarities between categories of formal data, such as Ordnance Survey (OS) cartographic data, and volunteered geographic information (VGI), such as that sourced from OpenStreetMap (OSM), with the intention of assessing possible integration. The model involves ‘tokenisation’ to search for common roots of words, and the feature classifications have been modelled as an XML schema labelled rooted tree for hierarchical analysis. The semantic similarity was measured using the WordNet::Similarity package, while the structural similarities between sub-trees of the source and target schemas have also been considered. Along with dictionary and structural matching, the data type of the category itself is a comparison variable. The overall similarity is based on a weighted combination of these three measures. The results reveal that the use of a generic similarity matching system leads to poor agreement between the semantics of OS and OSM data sets. It is concluded that a more rigorous peer-to-peer assessment of VGI data, increasing numbers and transparency of contributors, the initiation of more programs of quality testing and the development of more directed ontologies can improve spatial data integration.
650 _aspatial data integration
650 _asemantic similarity
650 _astructural similarity
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2011.636012
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c160627
_d160627