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040 _aMSU
_cMSU
_erda
100 _a Smith, Michèle Hayeur
_eauthor
245 _aThorir’s bargain: gender, vaðmál and the law
_ccreated by Michèle Hayeur Smith
264 _bTaylor & Francis
_c2014
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _vVolume , number ,
520 _aArchaeological textiles from Iceland have not been objects of significant analyzes until recently, yet they provide important new data on the use of cloth in legal transactions. Medieval Icelandic law codes and narrative sources include regulations governing the production of ‘legal cloth’ – vaðmál – and its uses for paying tithes and taxes, for economic transactions and in legal judgments. Archaeological data provide new insights on its production, the extent to which these laws were followed, and how ubiquitously Iceland’s ‘legal’ cloth was produced. This paper compares documentary sources and archaeological data to document intensive standardization in cloth production across Iceland from the eleventh to the late sixteenth centuries. The role of women as weavers is critical, as it is they who oversaw production and ensured that regulations were respected and as a result they may have been bestowed with more power than previously anticipated.
650 _aIcelandic medieval textiles
650 _avaðmál
650 _acloth currency
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2013.860272
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c160561
_d160561