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040 _aMSU
_cMSU
_erda
100 _aWallace . M.
_eauthor
245 _aStable carbon isotope analysis as a direct means of inferring crop water status and water management practices
_ccreated by M. Wallace ,G. Jones,M. Charles,R. Fraser,P. Halstead,T.H.E. Heaton &A. Bogaard
264 _bTaylor & Francis
_c2013
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _vVolume , number ,
520 _aStable carbon isotope analysis of plant remains is a promising tool for researchers studying palaeoclimate and past agricultural systems. The potential of the technique is clear: it offers a direct measure of the water conditions in which plants grew. In this paper, we assess how reliably stable carbon isotope discrimination can be used to infer water conditions, through the analysis of present-day crop plants grown at multiple locations across the Mediterranean and south-west Asia. The key findings are that: (1) ∆¹³C, as expected, provides an indication of water conditions, (2) even for plants grown in similar conditions there is variation in ∆¹³C and (3) ∆¹³C may reflect crop water status for a period beginning well before the grain filling period. A new framework is presented which increases the robustness with which ∆¹³C values of plant remains can be interpreted in terms of the water conditions in which ancient crops grew.
650 _a Carbon isotopes
650 _aExperimental archaeology
650 _aArchaeobotany
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2013.821671
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c160536
_d160536