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040 _aMSU
_cMSU
_erda
100 _aRetelsdorf, Jan
_eauthor
245 _a“Michael can’t read!” Teachers’ gender stereotypes and boys’ reading self-concept.
_ccreated by Jan Retelsdorf, Schwartz, K., & Asbrock, F
264 _aGermany
_bAmerican Psychological Association
_c2014
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
440 _vVolume , number ,
520 _aAccording to expectancy-value theory, the gender stereotypes of significant others such as parents, peers, or teachers affect students’ competence beliefs, values, and achievement-related behavior. Stereotypically, gender beliefs about reading favor girls. The aim of this study was to investigate whether teachers’ gender stereotypes in relation to reading—their belief that girls outperform boys—have a negative effect on the reading self-concept of boys, but not girls. We drew on a longitudinal study comprising two occasions of data collection: toward the beginning of Grade 5 (T1) and in the second half of Grade 6 (T2). Our sample consisted of 54 teachers and 1,358 students. Using multilevel modeling, controlling for T1 reading self-concept, reading achievement, and school track, we found a negative association between teachers’ gender stereotype at T1 and boys’ reading self-concept at T2, as expected. For girls, this association did not yield a significant result. Thus, our results provide empirical support for the idea that gender differences in self-concept may be due to the stereotypical beliefs of teachers as significant others. In concluding, we discuss what teachers can do to counteract the effects of their own gender stereotypes.
650 _agender sterotypes
650 _areading self - concept
856 _u https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037107
942 _2lcc
_cJA
999 _c160078
_d160078