Social and economic benefits of protected areas : an assessment guide edited by Marianne Kettunen and Patrick ten Brink

Includes bibliographical references and index

Machine generated contents note: 1.Introduction, objectives and approach -- 1.1.Introduction / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink -- 1.2.Objectives, scope and audience / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink -- 1.3.Guiding principles / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink -- 1.4.Approach, data, structure and application / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink -- 2.Protected areas: their values and benefits / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink -- 2.1.Different benefits and values of protected areas / Nigel Dudley / Sue Stolton / Marianne Kettunen -- 2.2.Basis of benefits: structure, functioning and processes in protected areas / Nigel Dudley / Sue Stolton / Marianne Kettunen -- 2.3.Ecosystem services and related goods provided and supported by protected areas / Nigel Dudley / Sue Stolton / Marianne Kettunen -- 2.4.Broader benefits / Nigel Dudley / Sue Stolton / Marianne Kettunen -- 2.5.Putting the benefits into perspective / Nigel Dudley / Sue Stolton / Marianne Kettunen -- 2.6.Opportunities and risks of assessing benefits / Nigel Dudley / Sue Stolton / Marianne Kettunen -- 3.General principles for estimating the socio-economic value of benefits provided by protected areas / Nigel Dudley / Sue Stolton / Marianne Kettunen -- 3.1.Defining the socio-economic value of benefits / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink / Samuela Bassi -- 3.2.Estimating the socio-economic value of benefits / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink / Samuela Bassi -- 3.3.Estimating the costs of protected areas / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink / Samuela Bassi -- 3.4.Estimating the total (net) benefits of a protected area / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink / Samuela Bassi -- 3.5.Estimating the added value of protected area designation / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink / Samuela Bassi -- 3.6.Estimating benefits from multiple sites / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink / Samuela Bassi -- Step I: a scoping assessment of possible benefits / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink / Samuela Bassi -- 4.Scoping assessment of benefits provided by protected areas / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink / Samuela Bassi -- 4.1.How to carry out a scoping assessment / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink -- 4.2.Identification and rapid assessment of benefits / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink -- 4.3.Joint consideration of different benefits / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink -- 4.4.Consideration of benefits in the context of multiple protected areas / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink -- 4.5.Identification of net benefits / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink -- 5.Deciding which benefits to analyse in more detail / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink -- 5.1.Identifying the most important benefits / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink -- 5.2.Identifying the purpose of socio-economic valuation / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink -- 5.3.Possible resources to support detailed socio-economic assessment / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink -- Annex 1: Scoping assessment of benefits provided by protected areas -- an example of application / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink -- Step II: detailed methodological guidance to estimate socio-economic value of benefits / Marianne Kettunen / Azucena de la Cruz / José Benedicto Royuela / Artur Gil / Dalia D'Amato -- 6.Provisioning services and related goods / Dalia D'Amato / Marianne Kettunen / Azucena de la Cruz / José Benedicto Royuela / Artur Gil -- 6.1.Overview of benefits / Marianne Kettunen / Dalia D'Amato -- 6.2.Socio-economic importance of benefits / Marianne Kettunen / Dalia D'Amato -- 6.3.Estimating the value of benefits / Marianne Kettunen / Dalia D'Amato -- Annex 2: Step-by-step guidance: valuation of biodiversity resources / Marianne Kettunen / Dalia D'Amato -- 7.Regulating services and related goods / Marianne Kettunen / Dalia D'Amato -- 7.1.Overview of benefits / Tomas Badura / Marianne Kettunen -- 7.2.Socio-economic importance of benefits / Tomas Badura / Marianne Kettunen -- 7.3.Role of different stakeholders in maintaining and using benefits / Tomas Badura / Marianne Kettunen -- 7.4.Estimating the value of benefits / Tomas Badura / Marianne Kettunen -- Annex 3: Step-by-step guidance: water-related ecosystem services / Tomas Badura / Marianne Kettunen -- Annex 4: Step-by-step guidance: climate change mitigation (carbon storage and sequestration) / Tomas Badura / Marianne Kettunen -- 8.Cultural services and related goods / Samuela Bassi / Patrick ten Brink -- 8.1.Overview of benefits / Sonja Gantioler / Dalia D'Amato -- 8.2.Socio-economic importance of benefits / Sonja Gantioler / Dalia D'Amato -- 8.3.Estimating the value of benefits / Sonja Gantioler / Dalia D'Amato -- Annex 5: Step-by-step guidance: tourism, recreation and other cultural benefits / Sonja Gantioler / Dalia D'Amato -- 9.Appreciating the value of supporting services / Sonja Gantioler / Dalia D'Amato -- 9.1.Overview of benefits / Dalia D'Amato / Marianne Kettunen -- 9.2.Socio-economic importance of benefits / Dalia D'Amato / Marianne Kettunen -- 9.3.Estimating the value of benefits / Dalia D'Amato / Marianne Kettunen -- 10.Wider socio-economic benefits / Dalia D'Amato / Marianne Kettunen -- 10.1.Overview of benefits / Sonja Gantioler / Patrick ten Brink -- 10.2.Socio-economic importance of benefits / Sonja Gantioler / Patrick ten Brink -- 10.3.Estimating the value of benefits / Sonja Gantioler / Patrick ten Brink -- 11.Costs related to protected areas / Sonja Gantioler / Patrick ten Brink -- 11.1.Costs of management / Samuela Bassi / Dalia D'Amato -- 11.2.Opportunity costs / Samuela Bassi / Dalia D'Amato -- 11.3.Other costs / Samuela Bassi / Dalia D'Amato -- 11.4.Total costs of protected areas / Samuela Bassi / Dalia D'Amato -- 12.Assessing net benefits: site level / Samuela Bassi / Dalia D'Amato -- 12.1.Assessing aggregated benefits / Patrick ten Brink / Marianne Kettunen -- 12.2.Comparing benefits with costs / Patrick ten Brink / Marianne Kettunen -- 12.3.Considering the added value of protected area designation and management / Patrick ten Brink / Marianne Kettunen -- Annex 6: Calculating net present values (NPVs) and the effect of different discount rates / Patrick ten Brink / Marianne Kettunen -- 13.Assessing net benefits: multiple sites / Patrick ten Brink -- 13.1.Issues to reflect when aggregating values for multiple sites / Patrick ten Brink / Marianne Kettunen -- 13.2.Assessing aggregated benefits of multiple sites by scaling up / Patrick ten Brink / Marianne Kettunen -- 13.3.Estimating the future benefits of multiple sites / Patrick ten Brink / Marianne Kettunen -- 13.4.Comparing costs and benefits at an aggregate scale / Patrick ten Brink / Marianne Kettunen -- Step III: interpreting, using and communicating the estimates / Patrick ten Brink / Marianne Kettunen -- 14.Interpreting the results of socio-economic assessments / Patrick ten Brink / Marianne Kettunen -- 14.1.General meaning of the results / Patrick ten Brink / Marianne Kettunen -- 14.2.'Reading' socio-economic assessments / Patrick ten Brink / Marianne Kettunen -- 14.3.Robustness of estimates / Patrick ten Brink / Marianne Kettunen -- 14.4.Level of confidence / Patrick ten Brink / Marianne Kettunen -- 14.5.Wider reflection on the utility of the results / Patrick ten Brink / Marianne Kettunen -- 15.Using and communicating the results / Patrick ten Brink / Marianne Kettunen -- 15.1.Understanding, awareness and advocacy / Sue Stolton / Nigel Dudley / Marianne Kettunen / Dalia D'Amato -- 15.2.Support to decision-making and management / Sue Stolton / Nigel Dudley / Marianne Kettunen / Dalia D'Amato -- 15.3.Identifying and addressing social impacts / Sue Stolton / Nigel Dudley / Marianne Kettunen / Dalia D'Amato -- 15.4.Mobilising funds / Sue Stolton / Nigel Dudley / Marianne Kettunen / Dalia D'Amato -- 15.5.Considering synergies and conflicts with biodiversity conservation / Sue Stolton / Nigel Dudley / Marianne Kettunen / Dalia D'Amato -- 16.Conclusions and way forward / Sue Stolton / Nigel Dudley / Marianne Kettunen / Dalia D'Amato -- 16.1.Towards a full appreciation and uptake of benefits provided by protected areas / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink -- 16.2.An integrated future vision for protected areas: benefits for biodiversity and people / Marianne Kettunen / Patrick ten Brink