TY - BOOK AU - Houston,John P. TI - Cheating behavior, anticipated success-failure, confidence, and test importance SN - 0144-3410 AV - LB1051 JOU PY - 1977/// CY - Washington, D.C. PB - American Psychological Association KW - Cheating KW - Failure KW - Multiple choice tests N2 - An experiment with 190 undergraduates studied correlations between actual university classroom cheating behavior (multiple-choice answer copying) and pretest estimates of success, confidence, and test importance. In agreement with J. P. Houston and T. Ziff (1976), answer copying correlated positively with estimates of success. Confidence in these estimates of success also correlated positively with answer copying, while judgments of test importance which were uniformly high, did not. The best prediction of cheating was obtained through a multiple correlation involving estimates of both success and confidence. Results are related to previous findings and to cheating behavior as it may interact with levels of anticipated success and levels of risk incentive UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.69.1.55 ER -