TY - BOOK AU - Ames,Carole A. AU - Ames,Russell TI - Effects of competitive reward structure and valence of outcome on children's achievement attributions SN - 0144-3410 AV - LB1051 JOU PY - 1977/// CY - Washington, D.C. PB - American Psychological Association KW - Affective behavior KW - Attribution theory KW - Classroom environment N2 - Fifth-grade boys solved sets of achievement-related puzzles, working in pairs in which one succeeded and one failed. Results showed the reward structure of the performance setting was an important determinant of self and interpersonal evaluations. Competitive conditions caused self-punitive behavior for failure outcomes and some ego-enhancing strategies for success outcomes UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.69.1.1 ER -