TY - BOOK AU - Steel,William AU - Tornyie,B.Bubune TI - Going downmarket: Ghana's rural banks adapt informal savings methodology SN - 17551978 AV - HG178.3 ENT PY - 2010/// CY - United Kingdom PB - Practical Action Publishing KW - Going downmarket KW - Ghana's rural banks KW - Informal savings methodology KW - Ghana N2 - A savings-and-credit scheme adapted by Ghana's rural banks from traditional informal methodologies is found to be effective in reaching unbanked clients and mobilizing additional domestic financial resources. Participation in the scheme transformed clients’ perception of the difficulties of saving and obtaining credit. Evidence indicated that accessing credit increased clients’ ability to purchase assets and support their household in education and health expenditures and decreased their tendency to spend on community social ceremonies. Nevertheless, the success of the scheme depends on methodologies used to mitigate risks of fraud and default: use of employees rather than autonomous agents; retention of savings of at least 50 per cent of loan amount; effective screening of loan applications, monitoring of both clients and mobile bankers; and good data systems UR - 10.3362/1755-1986.2010.013 ER -