TY - BOOK AU - Rasmussen,Einar TI - Understanding academic entrepreneurship: exploring the emergence of university spin-off ventures using process theories SN - 02662426 AV - HD2341.167 PY - 2011/// CY - London PB - Sage KW - Academic entrepreneurship KW - Process theory KW - University spin-off N2 - This article explores how the use of process theories can lead to a better understanding of the university spin-off venture formation process. The most frequently used conceptualization of the new venture formation process is the stage model or life-cycle theory. However, no conceptual framework exists to describe how the venturing process proceeds from one stage to the next. Based on a longitudinal study of the initiation and early development of four university spin-offs, this article shows that life-cycle, teleological, dialectic and evolutionary theories explain different aspects of the spin-off venturing process. In combination, these theories may provide a more holistic understanding of the academic entrepreneurship process. The assumptions of each theory suggest important implications for further research on academic entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial processes in general UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242610385395 ER -