TY - BOOK AU - Spicer,David P AU - Sadler-Smith,Eugene TI - Organizational learning in smaller manufaturing firms SN - 02662426 AV - HD2341.167 PY - 2006/// CY - London PB - Sage KW - Firm performance KW - Learning orientation KW - Organizational learning N2 - This article describes the development and validation of a measure of a firm's organizational learning orientation and considers the relationships between this and firm performance. The measure assesses owner-managers’ perceptions of their organizations’ orientation to learning in terms of higherorder (active) and lower-order (passive) levels of learning. Its development is a response to the criticisms that organizational learning research is beset by a paucity of valid and reliable measures to assess the ways in which organizations engage in learning at the collective level (Tsang, 1997). Data are presented from a number of samples of small- and medium-sized enterprises in the UK that indicate that the organizational learning orientation measure exhibits acceptable reliability and validity. Furthermore, a number of relationships between organizational learning and financial and non-financial performance were observed. The implications of the findings for research, policy and the management of learning within organizations are discussed UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242606061836 ER -