TY - BOOK AU - Volpe Martincus,Christian AU - Estevadeordal, Antoni TI - Trade policy and specialization in developing countries SN - 16102878 AV - HF135 REV PY - 2009/// CY - Heidelberg PB - Springer KW - Trade liberalization KW - International division of labour KW - Manufacturing industries KW - 1985-1998 KW - Latin America N2 - This paper examines the impact of trade policy on specialization patterns in ten Latin American countries over the period 1985–1998. These countries are natural case studies because in the last decades they implemented comprehensive trade liberalization programs, both generally and preferentially, starting from relatively high tariff protection levels. Our econometric results suggest that reducing own most favored nation tariffs is associated with increasing manufacturing production specialization. Furthermore, we find that preferential trade liberalization and differences in the degree of unilateral openness have resulted in increased dissimilarities in manufacturing production structures across countries. These results are robust across specialization measures and estimation methods UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-009-0014-5 ER -