TY - BOOK AU - Becker,Bo AU - Bergstresser,Daniel AU - Subramanian,Guhan TI - Does shareholder proxy access improve firm value?: evidence from the business roundtable challenge SN - 00222186 AV - HB73 JOU PY - 2013/// CY - Chicago PB - University of Chicago Press KW - Financing Policy KW - Financial Risk and Risk Management KW - Capital and Ownership Structure KW - Government Policy and Regulation KW - Information and Market Efficiency KW - Insider Trading KW - Mergers Acquisitions KW - Restructuring KW - Corporate Governance N2 - We use the Business Roundtable's challenge to the SEC's 2010 proxy access rule as a natural experiment to measure the value of shareholder proxy access. We find that firms that would have been most vulnerable to proxy access, as measured by institutional ownership and activist institutional ownership in particular, lost value on October 4, 2010, when the SEC unexpectedly announced that it would delay implementation of the Rule in response to the Business Roundtable challenge. We also examine intra-day returns and find that the value loss occurred just after the SEC's announcement on October 4. We find similar results on July 22, 2011, when the D.C. Circuit ruled in favor of the Business Roundtable. These findings are consistent with the view that financial markets placed a positive value on shareholder access, as implemented in the SEC's 2010 Rule UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/667411 ER -