The co-production of purified space: hybrid policing in German Business Improvement Districts created by Volker Eick
Material type: TextSeries: European Urban and Regional Studies ; Volume 19, number 2London: sage, 2012Content type:- text
- unmediated
- volume
- 09697764
- HT395 EUR
Item type | Current library | Call number | Vol info | Copy number | Status | Notes | Date due | Barcode | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Journal Article | Main Library - Special Collections | HT395 EUR (Browse shelf(Opens below)) | Vol. 19, no. 2 (pages 121-136) | SP14896 | Not for loan | For in house use |
Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) have evolved as an ‘innovation’ in urban governance supposed to function as a reaction to inner-city decay, emerging suburbs and the transformation of the retail industry owing to so-called ‘malling’ under ‘actually existing neoliberalism’. In the field of security, the interplay of public police and rent-a-cops being directed by ‘institutionalized lobbyism’ represents local governance regimes in exclusionary action. The paper analyses the concept of BIDs with regard to its controversial legal (constitutional), spatial and humanitarian impacts. Evidence for the critical challenges that are brought about by BIDs is taken from case studies in the City of Hamburg, Germany.
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