Diagnostic imaging: spine / created by Jeffrey S. Ross and Kevin R. Moore

Includes bibliography and index.

Congenital and Genetic Disorders Congenital 1 Normal Anatomical Variations 2 Normal Anatomy 3 Measurement Techniques 4 MR Artifacts 5 Normal Variant 6 Craniovertebral Junction Variants 7 Ponticulus Posticus 8 Ossiculum Terminale 9 Conjoined Nerve Roots 10 Limbus Vertebra 11 Filum Terminale Fibrolipoma 12 Bone Island 13 Ventriculus Terminalis Chiari Disorders 14 Chiari 0 15 Chiari 1 16 Complex Chiari 17 Chiari 2 18 Chiari 3 Abnormalities of Neurulation 19 Approach to Spine and Spinal Cord Development 20 Myelomeningocele 21 Lipomyelomeningocele 22 Lipoma 23 Dorsal Dermal Sinus 24 Simple Coccygeal Dimple 25 Dermoid Cysts 26 Epidermoid Cysts Anomalies of the Caudal Cell Mess 27 Tethered Spinal Cord 28 Segmental Spinal Dysgenesis 29 Caudal Regression Syndrome 30 Terminal Myelocystocele 31 Anterior Sacral Meningocele 32 Sacral Extradural Arachnoid Cyst 33 Sacrococcygeal Teratoma Anomalies of Notochord and Vertebral Formation 34 Craniovertebral Junction Embryology 35 Paracondylar Process 36 Split Atlas 37 Klippel-Feil Spectrum 38 Failure of Vertebral Formation 39 Vertebral Segmentation Failure 40 Split Cord Malformation (formerly diastematomyelia) 41 Partial Vertebral Duplication 42 Incomplete Fusion, Posterior Element 43 Neurenteric Cyst Developmental Abnormalities 44 Os Odontoideum 45 Lateral Meningocele 46 Dorsal Spinal Meningocele 47 Dural Dysplasia 48 Genetic Disorders 49 Neurofibromatosis Type 1 50 Neurofibromatosis Type 2 51 Schwannomatosis 52 Achondroplasia 53 Mucopolysaccharidoses 54 Sickle Cell Disease 55 Osteogenesis Imperfecta 56 Tuberous Sclerosis 57 Osteopetrosis 58 Gaucher Disease 59 Ochronosis 60 Connective Tissue Disorders 61 Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia DEL Thanatophoric Dwarfism Scoliosis and Kyphosis 62 Introduction to Scoliosis 63 Scoliosis 64 Kyphosis 65 Degenerative Scoliosis 66 Flat Back Syndrome 67 Scoliosis Instrumentation Trauma 68 Vertebral Column, Discs, and Paraspinal Muscle 69 Fracture Classification 70 Atlantooccipital Dislocation 71 Ligamentous Injury 72 Occipital Condyle Fracture 73 Jefferson C1 Fracture 74 Atlantoaxial Rotatory Fixation 75 Odontoid C2 Fracture 76 Burst C2 Fracture 77 Hangman's C2 Fracture 78 Apophyseal Ring Fracture 79 Cervical Hyperflexion Injury 80 Cervical Hyperextension Injury 81 Cervical Hyperextension-Rotation Injury 82 Cervical Burst Fracture 83 Cervical Hyperflexion-Rotation Injury 84 Cervical Lateral Flexion Injury 85 Cervical Posterior Column Injury 86 Traumatic Disc Herniation 87 Thoracic and Lumbar Burst Fracture 88 Facet-Lamina Thoracolumbar Fracture 89 Fracture Dislocation 90 Chance Fracture 91 Thoracic and Lumbar Hyperextension Injury 92 Anterior Compression Fracture 93 Lateral Compression Fracture 94 Lumbar Facet-Posterior Fracture 95 Sacral Traumatic Fracture 96 Pedicle Stress Fracture 97 Sacral Insufficiency Fracture Cord, Dura, and Vessels 98 SCIWORA 99 Post-Traumatic Syrinx 100 Presyrinx Edema 101 Spinal Cord Contusion-Hematoma 102 Idiopathic Spinal Cord Herniation 103 Central Spinal Cord Syndrome 104 Traumatic Dural Tear 105 Traumatic Epidural Hematoma 106 Traumatic Subdural Hematoma 107 Vascular Injury, Cervical 108 Traumatic Arteriovenous Fistula 109 Wallerian Degeneration Degenerative Diseases and Arthritides Degenerative Diseases 110 Nomenclature of Degenerative Disc Disease 111 Degenerative Disc Disease 112 Degenerative Endplate Changes 113 Degenerative Arthritis of the CVJ 114 Disc Bulge 115 Anular Fissure, Intervertebral Disc 116 Cervical Intervertebral Disc Herniation 117 Thoracic Intervertebral Disc Herniation 118 Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation 119 Intervertebral Disc Extrusion, Foraminal 120 Cervical Facet Arthropathy 121 Lumbar Facet Arthropathy 122 Facet Joint Synovial Cyst 123 Baastrup Disease 124 Bertolotti Syndrome 125 Schmorl Node 126 Scheuermann Disease 127 Acquired Lumbar Central Stenosis 128 Congenital Spinal Stenosis 129 Cervical Spondylosis 130 DISH 131 OPLL 132 Ossification Ligamentum Flavum 133 Periodontoid Pseudotumor Spondylolisthesis and Spondylolysis 134 Spondylolisthesis 135 Spondylolysis 136 Instability Inflammatory, Crystalline, and Miscellaneous Arthritides 137 Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis 138 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis 139 Spondyloarthropathy 140 Neurogenic (Charcot) Arthropathy 141 Hemodialysis Spondyloarthropathy 142 Ankylosing Spondylitis 143 CPPD 144 Gout 145 Longus Colli Calcific Tendinitis Infection and Inflammatory Disorders Infections 146 Pathways of Spread 147 Spinal Meningitis 148 Pyogenic Osteomyelitis 149 Tuberculous Osteomyelitis 150 Fungal and Miscellaneous Osteomyelitis 151 Osteomyelitis, C1-C2 152 Brucellar Spondylitis 153 Septic Facet Joint Arthritis 154 Paraspinal Abscess 155 Epidural Abscess 156 Subdural Abscess 157 Abscess, Spinal Cord 158 Viral Myelitis 159 HIV Myelitis 160 Syphilitic Myelitis 161 Opportunistic Infections 162 Echinococcosis 163 Schistosomiasis 164 Cysticercosis Inflammatory and Autoimmune Disorders 165 Acute Transverse Myelopathy 166 Idiopathic Acute Transverse Myelitis 167 Multiple Sclerosis 168 Neuromyelitis Optica SPECTRUM DISORDER 169 ADEM 170 Guillain-Barre Syndrome 171 CIDP 172 Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis 173 Grisel Syndrome 174 Paraneoplastic Myelopathy 175 IgG4-Related Disease/Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis Neoplasms, Cysts, and Other Masses Neoplasms 176 Introduction and Overview 177 Spread of Neoplasms 178 SINS, NOMS and ESCC Extradural 179 Imaging of metastatic disease prose intro 180 Blastic Osseous Metastases 181 Lytic Osseous Metastases 182 Hemangioma 183 Osteoid Osteoma 184 Osteoblastoma 185 Aneurysmal Bone Cyst 186 Giant Cell Tumor 187 Osteochondroma 188 Chondrosarcoma 189 Osteosarcoma 190 Chordoma 191 Ewing Sarcoma 192 Lymphoma 193 Leukemia 194 Plasmacytoma 195 Multiple Myeloma 196 Neuroblastic Tumor 197 Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis 198 Angiolipoma Intradural Extramedullary 199 Schwannoma 200 Melanotic Schwannoma 201 Meningioma 202 Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma 203 Neurofibroma 204 Malignant Nerve Sheath Tumors 205 Metastases, CSF Disseminated 206 Paraganglioma 207 Intramedullary 208 Astrocytoma 209 Cellular Ependymoma 210 Myxopapillary Ependymoma 211 Hemangioblastoma 212 Spinal Cord Metastases 213 Primary Melanocytic Neoplasms/Melanocytoma 214 Ganglioglioma Nonneoplastic Cysts, Tumor Mimics and CSF Disorders Cysts 215 CSF Flow Artifact 216 Meningeal Cyst 217 Perineural Root Sleeve Cyst 218 Syringomyelia Nonneoplastic Masses and Tumor Mimics 219 Epidural Lipomatosis 220 Normal Fatty Marrow Variants 221 Fibrous Dysplasia 222 CAPNON 223 Kummell Disease 224 Hirayama Disease 225 CSF leak disorders 226 SIH 227 Ventral defects / fast leak 228 Root sleeve leaks 229 CSF venous fistula Vascular Vascular Anatomy and Congenital Lesions 230 Vascular Anatomy 231 Persistent First Intersegmental Artery 232 Persistent Hypoglossal Artery 234 Persistent Proatlantal Artery Vascular Malformations 235 Type 1 Vascular Malformation (dAVF) 236 Type 2 Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) 237 Type 3 Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) 238 Type 4 Vascular Malformation (AVF) 239 Conus Arteriovenous Malformation 240 Posterior Fossa Dural Fistula With Intraspinal Drainage 241 Epidural fistula 242 Cavernous Malformation Vascular Misc 243 Spinal Artery Aneurysm 244 Spinal Cord Infarction 245 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 246 Spontaneous Epidural Hematoma 247 Subdural Hematoma 248 Superficial Siderosis 249 Hematomyelia/Nontraumatic Cord Hemorrhage 250 Bow Hunter Syndrome 251 Vertebral Artery Dissection Systemic Disorders 252 Spinal Manifestations of Systemic Diseases 253 Osteoporosis 254 Paget Disease 255 Hyperparathyroidism 256 Renal Osteodystrophy 257 Hyperplastic Vertebral Marrow 258 Myelofibrosis 259 Bone Infarction 260 Extramedullary Hematopoiesis 261 Tumoral Calcinosis 262 Sarcoidosis 263 Subacute Combined Degeneration Peripheral Nerve and Plexus Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Lesions 264 Normal Plexus and Nerve Anatomy 265 Superior Sulcus Tumor 266 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome 267 Muscle Denervation 268 Brachial Plexus Traction Injury 269 Idiopathic Brachial Plexus Neuritis 270 Traumatic Neuroma 271 Radiation Plexopathy 272 Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor 273 Peripheral Neurolymphomatosis 274 Hypertrophic Neuropathy 275 Femoral Neuropathy 276 Ulnar Neuropathy 277 Suprascapular Neuropathy 278 Median Neuropathy 279 Common Peroneal Neuropathy 280 Tibial Neuropathy Spine Postprocedural Imaging 281 Postoperative Imaging and Complications 282 Surgical Approaches 283 Normal Postoperative Change 284 Postoperative Spinal Complications 285 Myelography Complications 286 Vertebroplasty Complications 287 Failed Back Surgery Syndrome 288 Recurrent Disc Herniation 289 Peridural Fibrosis 290 Arachnoiditis/Adhesions 291 Arachnoiditis Ossificans 292 Accelerated Degeneration 293 Postoperative Infection 294 Pseudomeningocele 295 CSF Leakage Syndrome 296 Postsurgical Deformity Hardware 297 Metal Artifact 298 Occipitocervical Fixation 299 Plates and Screws 300 Cages 301 Interbody Fusion Devices 302 Interspinous Spacing Devices 303 Cervical Artificial Disc 304 Lumbar Artificial Disc 305 Hardware Failure 306 Bone Graft Complications 307 rhBMP-2 Complications 308 Heterotopic Bone Formation Post Radiation and Chemotherapy Complications 309 Radiation Myelopathy 310 Post-Irradiation Vertebral Marrow 311 Anterior Lumbar Radiculopathy

"Covering the entire spectrum of this fast-changing field, Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, fourth edition, is an invaluable resource for general radiologists, neuroradiologists, and trainees--anyone who requires an easily accessible, highly visual reference on today's spinal imaging. Drs. Jeffery S. Ross, Kevin R. Moore, and their team of highly regarded experts provide updated information on disease identification and imaging techniques to help you make informed decisions at the point of care. The text is lavishly illustrated, delineated, and referenced, making it a useful learning tool as well as a handy reference for daily practice." back cover