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Section 1 The Head and Ventral Neck Canine 1-1.Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of the canine skull to show the extents of the cranial bones 1-2.Dorsal view of the canine skull 1-3.Ventral view of the canine skull 1-4.Hyoid apparatus and larynx suspended from the temporal region of a canine skull 1-5.Canine oral cavity and tongue 1-6.Muscles of the canine tongue and pharynx 1-7.Canine salivary glands 1-8.Canine simple tooth (A) and muscles of mastication in lateral views (B) and in a section (C) 1-9.Development of canine dental plate and enamel organ 1-10.Transverse section of the canine larynx 1-11.Organization of the canine brain-pituitary-peripheral organ axis 1-12.Arteries of the canine head 1-13.Canine reflex chain in which an interneuron is interposed 1-14.The course of fibers within the canine spinal cord 1-15.Dorsal view of the canine brain 1-16.Ventral view of the canine brain 1-17.Median section of the canine brain 1-18.Canine brainstem showing the nuclei in an adult mammal 1-19.A simplified schema of the canine visual and pupillary reflex pathways 1-20.Relay diagram of the pyramidal and the extrapyramidal systems 1-21.Arteries on the ventral surface of the canine brain 1-22.Distribution pattern of the canine facial nerve 1-23.Canine eye opened to show the three tunics 1-24.Anterior part of the canine eye in section 1-25.Stumps of canine ocular muscles viewed from behind the left eyeball 1-26.Schema of the right ear, caudal view 1-27.Canine sensory nerve endings of the skin 1-28.Canine hair follicle with accessory structures 1-29.Superficial dissection of the canine head 1-30.Dissection of the canine orbit and pterygopalatine fossa, lateral view 1-31.The major arteries and veins of the canine head 1-32.Transverse section of the canine neck at the level of the fifth cervical vertebra 1-33.Lymphatic structures of the canine head and neck 1-34.Superficial nerves of the canine neck, lateral aspect 1-35.Veins of the canine neck, ventral aspect 1-36.Disarticulated puppy skull, ventral view 1-37.Muscles of the canine pharynx and tongue, left lateral view, left mandible removed 1-38.Canine extrinsic ocular muscles and their action on the left eyeball 1-39.Superficial branches of the canine facial and trigeminal nerves 1-40.Branches of canine common carotid artery, superficial lateral view, part of digastricus removed 1-41.Canine muscles, nerves, and salivary glands medial to right mandible, lateral view 1-42.Meninges and ventricles of the canine brain, median plane 1-43.Ventral view of the canine brain, cranial nerves, and brainstem Feline 1-44.Superficial dissection of the feline head 1-45.Deep dissection of the feline head to expose the zygomatic salivary gland Equine 1-46.Equine laryngeal skeleton, lateral view, and the intrinsic muscles of the equine larynx 1-47.Anterior half of the left equine eye, viewed from behind 1-48.Lateral view of the equine skull 1-49.Projection of the brain and frontal and maxillary sinuses on the dorsal surface of the equine skull 1-50.Structure of a lower equine incisor 1-51.Equine deep masticatory muscles and right digastricus 1-52.Muscles of the equine pharynx, soft palate, and hyoid apparatus 1-53.Dissection of the equine orbit 1-54.Left auditory ossicles, craniomedial view 1-55.Transection of the equine neck at the level of the fourth cervical vertebra 1-56.Principal arteries of the equine head Bovine 1-57.Bovine skull with mandible 1-58.Transverse section of the bovine neck 1-59.Right bovine eye cut along orbital axis, rostromedial surface 1-60.Connections of the pharynx and larynx with the base of the bovine skull and the tongue 1-61.Branching of the bovine left common carotid artery Porcine 1-62.Porcine head, superficial dissection 1-63.Paramedian section of the porcine skull 1-64.Median section of the head of a 4-week-old pig 1-65.A, The development of the palate, ventral view B.Transverse section through oral and nasal cavity before closure of secondary palate C.Development of the tongue in the floor of the oral cavity 1-66.Transverse section of the ventral neck of swine 1-67.The lymph centers of the swine head and neck Avian 1-68.Avian skull 1-69.Ventral view of the dissected avian neck Multiple Species 1-70.Dorsal view of the canine, feline, porcine, bovine, and equine tongue and epiglottis 1-71.Canine, porcine, bovine, and equine major salivary glands 1-72.Median sections of the equine, bovine, porcine, and canine hypophysis 1-73.Canine and porcine third eyelid Section 2 The Neck, Back, and Vertebral Column Canine 2-1.Transection of the canine vertebral column to show the formation of a spinal nerve 2-2.Cervical and thoracic vertebrae of the dog 2-3.Doral roots of spinal nerves and spinal cord segments 2-4.Schematic view of terminal spinal cord with dura reflected 2-5.Ventral muscles of the canine neck and thorax 2-6.Transverse section of the canine back at the level of the first lumbar vertebra 2-7.Muscles associated with the canine atlanto occipital and atlantoaxial joints, lateral view 2-8.Peripheral distribution of canine sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions 2-9.Canine epaxial muscles Equine 2-10.Equine sternum and costal cartilages, lateral view 2-11.Superficial dissection of the equine head Bovine 2-12.Segmentation of the bovine paraxial mesoderm 2-13.Caudal part of the bovine vertebral canal and its contents 2-14.The connections of the major veins with the bovine vertebral plexus-azygous system Avian 2-15.Avian uropygial (preen) gland, dorsal view Multiple Species 2-16.The canine, equine, bovine, and porcine thyroid gland Section 3 The Thorax Canine 3-1.Schematic view of the partitioning of the atrium and ventricle 3-2.Schema of canine circulation 3-3.Canine trunk muscles, deeper layers 3-4.Canine trunk muscles, deepest layers 3-5.Muscular suspension of the canine thorax between the forelimbs 3-6.The distribution of the canine pleura and pericardium 3-7.Section of the canine heart exposing the four chambers 3-8.Canine pericardium 3-9.Canine cardiac nerves and related ganglia left lateral view 3-10.The components of the canine arterial wall 3-11.Branching of the canine aortic arch 3-12.The canine fetal and postnatal circulatory systems 3-13.Lymph drainage of the canine lumbosacral area ventral view 3-14.Vessels on the floor of the canine thorax 3-15.Muscles of the canine neck and thorax, lateral view Feline 3-16.Left and right surface projections of the feline heart and lung Equine 3-17.Projections of the equine heart and lung on the left and right thoracic walls Bovine 3-18.Left lateral view of the bovine thoracic cavity 3-19.Base of the bovine heart (atria has been removed), dorsal view 3-20.Lobation and bronchial tree of the bovine lungs, schematic dorsal view Porcine 3-21.Porcine embryo after fusion of the endocardial tube 3-22.Porcine heart in situ 3-23.Porcine lymph centers of the thorax, left lateral view Avian 3-24.Avian flight muscles, dissected and shown in ventral view 3-25.Right avian lung (medioventral view) and related air sacs 3-26.Ventral view of the avian kidneys, as well as vessels and nerves in their vicinity Section 4 The Abdomen Canine 4-1.Schematic of the digestive apparatus 4-2.Rectus sheath of the canine in transverse sections 4-3.Canine inguinal canal and pelvic diaphragm, left lateral view 4-4.Schematic transverse section through the canine abdomen 4-5.Paramedian section of the canine abdominal cavity to show the disposition of the peritoneum 4-6.Distribution of the canine celiac artery, ventral view 4-7.Canine abdominal organs after removal of the greater omentum, ventral view 4-8.Muscles of the canine perineal region 4-9.Distribution of the canine cranial and caudal mesenteric arteries to the intestines, dorsal view 4-10.Semischematic dorsal view of the formation of the canine portal vein 4-11.Visceral surface of the canine liver 4-12.Development of the canine liver 4-13.Development of the canine intestinal tract during the rotation process 4-14.Lymph drainage from the organs in the canine abdominal and pelvic cavities 4-15.Ganglia and plexuses of the canine abdominal cavity, ventral view 4-16.Transverse section of the canine trunk at the level of the 11th thoracic vertebra 4-17.Transverse section of the canine trunk at the level of the 12th thoracic vertebra 4-18.Transverse sections of the canine abdomen at the level of the first lumbar vertebra and fourth or fifth lumbar vertebra 4-19.The blood supply of the canine intestinal tract, ventral view 4-20.Canine abdominal muscles and inguinal region of the male, deep dissection, left side 4-21.Canine peritoneal reflections, sagittal section 4-22.Canine liver, visceral aspect 4-23.Canine branches of celiac and cranial mesenteric arteries with principal anastomoses Equine 4-24.The attachment of the equine abdominal muscles on the pelvis and the prepubic tendon 4-25.Equine abdominal muscles and their skeletal attachments 4-26.Visceral surface of the equine spleen 4-27.Interior of the equine stomach and cranial part of the duodenum 4-28.Equine intestinal tract seen from the right 4-29.Position of the equine large intestine and the kidneys, dorsal view 4-30.Topography of the equine spleen, stomach, pancreas, and liver, caudoventral view Bovine 4-31.Relationship of the lumbar spinal nerves to the transverse processes of the bovine lumbar vertebrae 4-32.Topography of the bovine abdominal viscera |