Midlands State University Library

A review of the main driving factors of forest fire ignition over Europe (Record no. 162583)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 02985nam a22003017a 4500
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control field ZW-GwMSU
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control field 20230613121848.0
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fixed length control field 230613b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency MSU
Transcribing agency MSU
Description conventions rda
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name GANTEAUME, Anne
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title A review of the main driving factors of forest fire ignition over Europe
264 ## - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture New York
Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer Springer
Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice 2013
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE
Source rdacontent
Content type term text
Content type code txt
337 ## - MEDIA TYPE
Source rdamedia
Media type term unmediated
Media type code n
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Source rdacarrier
Carrier type term volume
Carrier type code nc
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Title Environmental Management
Volume/sequential designation Volume , number ,
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Knowledge of the causes of forest fires, and of the main driving factors of ignition, is an indispensable step towards effective fire prevention policies. This study analyses the factors driving forest fire ignition in the Mediterranean region including the most common human and environmental factors used for modelling in the European context. Fire ignition factors are compared to spatial and temporal variations of fire occurrence in the region, then are compared to results obtained in other areas of the world, with a special focus on North America (US and Canada) where a significant number of studies has been carried out on this topic. The causes of forest fires are varied and their distribution differs among countries, but may also differ spatially and temporally within the same country. In Europe, and especially in the Mediterranean basin, fires are mostly human-caused mainly due arson. The distance to transport networks and the distance to urban or recreation areas are among the most frequently used human factors in modelling exercises and the Wildland-Urban Interface is increasingly taken into account in the modelling of fire occurrence. Depending on the socio-economic context of the region concerned, factors such as the unemployment rate or variables linked to agricultural activity can explain the ignition of intentional and unintentional fires. Regarding environmental factors, those related to weather, fuel and topography are the most significant drivers of ignition of forest fires, especially in Mediterranean-type regions. For both human and lightning-caused fires, there is a geographical gradient of fire ignition, mainly due to variations in climate and fuel composition but also to population density for instance. The timing of fires depends on their causes. In populated areas, the timing of human-caused fires is closely linked to human activities and peaks in the afternoon whereas, in remote areas, the timing of lightning-caused fires is more linked to weather conditions and the season, with most such fires occurring in summer.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element ignition factors
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element fire occurrence
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element mediterranean region
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name CAMIA, Andrea
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name JAPPIOT, Marielle
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Personal name SAN - MIGUEL - AYANZ, Jesus
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Personal name LONG - FOURNEL, Marlene
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name LAMPIN, Corinne
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-012-9961-z
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme Library of Congress Classification
Koha item type Journal Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Serial Enumeration / chronology Total Checkouts Full call number Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type Public note
    Library of Congress Classification     Main Library Main Library - Special Collections 13/06/2023 Vol.51 , No.3 (Mar 2013)   GE300 ENV 13/06/2023 13/06/2023 Journal Article For In House Use Only