Midlands State University Library

A taxonomy of endogenous and exogenous uncertainty in high-risk, high-impact contexts (Record no. 160300)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 03007nam a22002777a 4500
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control field ZW-GwMSU
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control field 20221110111207.0
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040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency MSU
Transcribing agency MSU
Description conventions rda
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name ALISON, Laurence
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title A taxonomy of endogenous and exogenous uncertainty in high-risk, high-impact contexts
264 ## - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture Washington
Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer American Psychological Association
Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice 2015
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE
Source rdacontent
Content type term text
Content type code txt
337 ## - MEDIA TYPE
Source rdamedia
Media type term unmediated
Media type code n
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440 ## - SERIES STATEMENT/ADDED ENTRY--TITLE
Volume/sequential designation Volume , number ,
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. By reference to a live hostage negotiation exercise, this study presents a taxonomy of uncertainty that can be usefully applied to assist in the categorization and application of findings from decision-making research conducted in naturalistic (specifically critical incident) settings. Uncertainty was measured via observational methods (during the exercise and by reference to video footage), decision logs, and postincident simulated recall interviews with trainee police officers. Transcripts were coded and analyzed thematically. Uncertainty was dichotomized as deriving from either endogenous sources (about the problem situation itself) or exogenous sources (about the operating system that is dealing with the incident). Overall, exogenous uncertainty (75%) was more prevalent than endogenous uncertainty (25%), specifically during discussions on plan formulation and execution. It was also qualitatively associated with poor role understanding and trust. Endogenous uncertainty was more prevalent during discussions on situation assessment and plan formulation. The taxonomy provides a useful way for organizational researchers to categorize uncertainty during the naturalistic observations of workplace interactions and decision making. It reduces the complexity associated with observational research to allow organizational psychologists to better tailor their recommendations for reducing uncertainty. Dealing with endogenous uncertainties would entail targeting decision making specific to the problem incident (e.g., introduce training or policy to reduce redundant fixation on rote-repetitive superordinate goals and focus on more short-term actionable goals during situation assessments). Dealing with exogenous uncertainties would entail improving decision making relating to management and team processes across critical incidents (e.g., training to clarify distributed roles in critical incident teams to aid plan formulation and execution). Organizational researchers interested in uncertainty management in the workplace should utilize this taxonomy as a guide to (a) categorize uncertainty and (b) generate applicable recommendations from their findings.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element uncertainty management
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element critical incidents
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Topical term or geographic name entry element teams
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name POWER, Nicola
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name WARING, Sara
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name HEUVEL VAN DEN, Claudia
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038591
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Library of Congress Classification
Koha item type Journal Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Serial Enumeration / chronology Total Checkouts Full call number Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type Public note
    Library of Congress Classification     Main Library Main Library - Special Collections 10/11/2022 Vol.100 , No.4   BF636 JOU 10/11/2022 10/11/2022 Journal Article For In House Use Only